Question

Do heel strikers need special running shoes?

Heel strikers do not need special running shoes, because a cushioned shoe with some heel drop can soften a heel landing but no shoe can fix a foot that reaches out in front of the body.

What a shoe can do for a heel striker

A shoe changes what your heel feels when it lands. Two things matter here.

Cushioning. More foam under the heel spreads the landing over a longer moment. It feels softer. It does not change where the foot lands.

Heel drop. This is how much higher the heel sits than the forefoot. A higher drop puts the heel closer to the ground at landing, so a heel striker meets the ground a little sooner and more evenly. A very low drop can make a heel striker feel like they are falling back onto the heel.

Both are comfort choices. If a shoe feels good and your shins are quiet, it is a fine shoe for you. There is no single right model.

What a shoe cannot do

A shoe cannot move your foot back under your hip. That is the part people miss.

Heel striking is which part of the foot touches first. Overstriding is the foot landing well ahead of the hip with a straight knee. The two often show up together, but only the second one is the fault. See is heel striking bad.

A heel striker who lands close under the body is fine in almost any shoe. A heel striker who reaches is braking on every step, and a thicker heel just makes the brake softer. The reach is still there.

Fix the reach, then pick the shoe

The order matters. Sort out the landing first, then choose shoes for comfort.

Reach comes down in most runners with a small rise in cadence at the same pace. Shorter, quicker steps bring the foot back under the hip.

Short, quiet steps.

Give it two to four weeks and re-film. Once the ankle lands close to the hip, shoe choice becomes a comfort question again. The step-by-step is at how to fix heel striking without changing shoes.

Changing shoes to force a different strike is the risky route. A very low drop shoe pushes load onto the calf and Achilles fast. If you try it, go slowly.

What a video shows and what it does not

A side-view clip shows the strike pattern, the landing position and the knee angle. It cannot show how much force the shoe absorbs or how the foot rolls inside it. Use it to check the reach. Use a shoe fitter for fit.

How to check it with Caden

  1. Tap Run a new analysis and set up a side-on shot. Film 10 to 20 seconds in the shoes you run in most.
  2. Open Breakpoints and tap Foot strike. You will see heel, midfoot or forefoot on the frame, with the landing ankle circled.
  3. Read the Where your foot lands dial. A good score means the heel strike is close under the hip and shoes are a comfort choice. A low score with "Reaching too far ahead" means the reach needs work before any shoe change.
  4. If landing is low, follow a 4 or 8 week plan on the Exercises tab. Re-film in the same shoes and compare in Before and after under Stats.

FAQ

Do cushioned shoes stop heel strike pain?

They can soften the landing and some runners feel better right away. They do not change a reaching stride, so if the reach is the issue the pain often comes back.

Should heel strikers use a high or low drop shoe?

Most heel strikers find a moderate to higher drop more comfortable. A low drop shoe is not wrong, but it shifts load to the calf, so change gradually.

Will new shoes change my foot strike?

Sometimes a little. Shoes with very little heel make heel striking uncomfortable, so people adjust. Cadence work changes the strike more reliably and with less risk.

See your own running form in two minutes

Film a 5 to 20 second clip. Caden scores your stride and hands you a plan.

Download on the App Store Free to try. iOS 17 or later.